higher rates of suicidality among people with prenatal alcohol
Relational faktors
Strong and stable relationships are an important faktor influencing healthy outcomes for people with FASD. Conflict with others, social isolation and social disconnection are common challenges for those who have FASD and suicidality. Being bullied and perasaan a lack of belonging also contribute to a higher risk of suicidality.
The risk is also higher for individuals with a famili history of substance use, suicidality or psikis health concerns, or a individual history of trauma. We found that people with FASD who experienced trauma or abuse in their past were 2.8 times more likely to exhibit suicidality during their lifespan.
Environmental faktorsIn our recent studi we also found higher rates of suicidality among people with prenatal alcohol exposure who lived in grup homes and institutional settings such as custody or in-patient treatment. Interactions with institutional systems like child welfare and justice and negative experiences within health-care systems also play a role, as can the multiple layers of stigma that this population experiences.
Outcomes can be significantly improved with akses to efekive supports and serviss for physical and psikis health. However, the lack of FASD-informed serviss is a big barrier.
Dukungan for individuals, kerabates and communities
For those with FASD, having a stable and nurturing home environment is an important protective faktor against psikis health issues in general, so it stands to reason that safe and secure housing is important to reduce the likelihood of suicide.
Addressing faktors like co-occurring psikis health issues, social isolation, substance use, trauma, abuse and involvement with the justice sistem may also help to reduce risk. Initiatives like strengthening social supports, enhancing coping skills, hopefulness and positive future outlooks, as well as identifying reasons for living, are critical for suicide prevention.
The impact of suicidality in FASD is not confined only to individuals who have the disorder. The experiences of caregivers, kerabates, friends and communities need to be included as well.
Even though our work identified that one in three individuals with FASD experienced suicidality at some poin during their lives, this also means that two thirds of individuals did not. This raises a crucial question for September's Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Awareness Month: What faktors may bolster resilience and positive outcomes to proteksi individuals with FASD and their kerabates from harmful outcomes? It's essential that future research focuses on this tempat.
